加速腐蚀与实际钢筋混凝土水结构的关系

Philip Mogire
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摘要

钢筋混凝土的使用寿命构成了初始期和扩展期。为了模拟钢筋混凝土结构的使用寿命,进行了加速腐蚀试验。在预测实际结构的使用寿命时,将加速试验结果直接线性外推是错误的。本研究探讨加速腐蚀的结果与实际钢筋混凝土水结构之间的关系。研究中使用的材料的物理和化学性能是否符合钢筋混凝土水结构的使用要求。采用M25、M30、M35三个等级的混凝土浇筑加速腐蚀试样。每一类制备9个直径分别为100mm、130mm和150mm,长300mm的混凝土试样。浇注时中央插入直径10mm、长400mm的棒材。固化后的试样浸泡在6v下3.5%氯化钠溶液中。监测加速腐蚀试样裂纹的出现,并在裂纹宽度为0.2 mm时停止。利用加速腐蚀试验和实际钢筋混凝土试验结果,对加速腐蚀的传播周期进行了参数化研究,并建立了模型。结果表明,本文提出的传播周期模型与已发表的传播周期模型具有较好的一致性。加速腐蚀和实际钢筋混凝土水结构的结果在传播期内呈线性增加。该模型可作为实际钢筋混凝土水结构使用寿命的输入参数,有助于优化其性能。
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Correlation of Accelerated Corrosion and Real Reinforced Concrete Water Structures
The service life of reinforced concrete constitutes the initiation and propagation period. Accelerated corrosion tests are carried out to obtain results in modelling the Service life of reinforced concrete structures. Its erroneous to undertake a direct linear extrapolation of accelerated test results to real structures in predicting their service life. This research examines the relationship between the result from accelerated corrosion and real reinforced concrete water structures. The physical and chemical properties of the materials used in the study were investigated for compliance for use in reinforced concrete water structures. Concrete of three classes M25, M30 and M35 were used to cast accelerated corrosion test samples. For each class 9 concrete samples of diameter 100 mm,130 mm and 150mm respectively and 300mm long were prepared. A 10 mm diameter bar,400mm long was centrally inserted during casting. After curing the test samples were immersed in a 3.5% solution of sodium chloride solution under 6 V. The accelerated corrosion specimens were monitored for onset of cracks and stopped when the cracks were 0.2 mm in width. Using the accelerated corrosion and real reinforced concrete results, a parametric study of the propagation period was done and a model proposed. From the results the proposed and published propagation period model compares well. The result from accelerated corrosion and real reinforced concrete water structures lineally increase for the propagation period. The proposed model can be considered as an input parameter for the service life of actual reinforced concrete water structures and contribute to their optimum performance.
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