高对比微CT和FIB-SEM在致密岩石渗透率预测中的应用

A. Avdonin, M. Ebadi, V. Krutko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

事实证明,数字岩石分析对于预测常规储层的岩石物理性质非常有用,其中孔隙空间可以通过分辨率为1-5 μ m的现代微CT扫描仪很好地捕获。然而,这种分辨率不足以准确捕捉致密(低渗透)岩石样品的孔隙空间。因此,导出的数字岩石模型不能反映真实的岩石拓扑结构,渗透率预测的结果也不可靠。我们的方法采用了高对比度微CT扫描技术和聚焦离子束铣削结合扫描电镜技术,以提高数字岩石模型的质量,从而提高渗透率预测。该工作流程成功地应用于Achimov矿床的低渗透岩石样品。计算的渗透率与实验值吻合较好。
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Application of High-Contrast µCT and FIB-SEM for the Improvement in the Permeability Prediction of Tight Rock Samples
Digital rock analysis has proven to be useful for the prediction of petrophysical properties of conventional reservoirs, where the pore space is captured well by a modern µCT scanner with a resolution of 1-5 µm. Nevertheless, this resolution is not enough to accurately capture the pore space of tight (low-permeable) rock samples. As a result, derived digital rock models do not reflect the real rock topology, and permeability predictions yield unreliable results. Our approach deploys high-contrast µCT scanning technique and Focused Ion Beam milling combined with Scanning Electron Microscopy to improve the quality of digital rock models and, hence, the permeability prediction. This workflow is successfully applied to a low-permeable rock sample of Achimov deposits. The computed permeability compares well to the experimental value.
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