结构极限与全NP搜索问题

Ondrej Jezil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于无限大小的有限图的无限类,我们定义了一个极限对象,称为宽极限,相对于某些计算上受限制的函数类。然后,宽限制的属性反映了计算受限的查看器如何“看到”类中的泛型实例。构造采用随机变量的算术强制[10]。我们证明了全称句和存在句在极限上有效的充分条件,给出了几个例子,并证明了这样的极限对象可以扩展为一个弱算术模型。然后,我们取所有有限点路径的宽极限,得到一个算法模型,其中OntoWeakPigeon问题是完全的,而Leaf ($\textbf{PPA}$的完整问题)不是。在我们的设置中,总NP搜索问题的oracle类的这种逻辑分离意味着,即使在约简中允许一些错误,Leaf也不能约简为OntoWeakPigeon。
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Limits of structures and Total NP Search Problems
For an infinite class of finite graphs of unbounded size, we define a limit object, to be called wide limit, relative to some computationally restricted class of functions. The properties of the wide limit then reflect how a computationally restricted viewer"sees"a generic instance from the class. The construction uses arithmetic forcing with random variables [10]. We prove sufficient conditions for universal and existential sentences to be valid in the limit, provide several examples, and prove that such a limit object can then be expanded to a model of weak arithmetic. We then take the wide limit of all finite pointed paths to obtain a model of arithmetic where the problem OntoWeakPigeon is total but Leaf (the complete problem for $\textbf{PPA}$) is not. This logical separation of the oracle classes of total NP search problems in our setting implies that Leaf is not reducible to OntoWeakPigeon even if some errors are allowed in the reductions.
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