新北奥塞梯希腊云黄人口的发现(Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)

Vitaly Dobronosov, R. Tavasiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

希腊云黄是一种罕见的濒危蝴蝶,以前被列入,现在提议列入北奥塞梯-阿拉尼亚共和国红皮书。该物种也被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录和俄罗斯联邦、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、达吉斯坦、车臣、印古什、卡巴尔达-巴尔卡里亚的红皮书。在共和国早期,希腊云黄有两个可靠的种群。在2021年5月至7月的实地研究中,在Sadono-Unalskaya半干旱山间洼地的Ksurta村附近,发现了一个以前未知的希腊云黄的栖息地。它可作为昆虫学资料的收集和登记、视觉观察和数码相机图像的参考实用标准。利用GPS导航仪测量地理坐标和绝对高度。蝶状体的外部诊断征象测定。采用基于单位时间路线记录的蝴蝶相对计数方法。在30.05-03.07.2021期间,出现表明该栖息地标本的多样性。已确定的栖息地位于先前已知的Unal栖息地西北2.3公里处。这些土地被当地居民用作牛和马的牧场,山坡上被密集的踩踏和覆盖着密集的道路网络。发现的种群为在北奥塞梯-阿兰尼亚共和国保存这一物种带来了希望。
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To the Found of New North Ossetia’s Population of Greek Clouded Yellow (Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850)
Greek Clouded Yellow is a rare and endangered species of butterflies, previously listed and now proposed for listing in the Red Book of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The species is also listed in IUCN Red List and Red Books of the Russian Federation, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria. Earlier in the republic there were two populations of Greek Clouded Yellow reliably established. During field research in May-July 2021 in the vicinity of the village of Ksurta on the territory of the Sadono-Unalskaya semiarid intermountain depression, a previously unknown habitat of Greek Clouded Yellow was found. It is used the reference practical standard of entomological material’s collecting and registration, of visual observations and images taken with digital cameras. Geographical coordinates and absolute heights were measured by means of the GPS navigator. Determination of butterflies was carried out on external diagnostic signs. The method of relative accounting of butterflies based on records on the route per unit of time was applied. In the period 30.05-03.07.2021, occurrence indicates the multiplicity of the specimens in this habitat. The identified habitat is 2.3 km northwest of the previously known Unal habitat. These lands are used by the local population as pastures for cattle and horses and the slopes were intensively trampled and covered with a dense network of paths. The discovered population gives hope for the preservation of this species in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania.
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