增加农场工人对杀虫剂危险的认识,并通过教育使用适当的保护设备

S. Supangat, Jauhar Firdaus, E. N. Sakinah, Laksmi Inreswari, Aris Prasetyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业劳动是印尼的主要生计之一。农民在农业用地上的活动从未与农药的使用分开,尽管基本上农药不仅对植物害虫有害,而且对作为农药使用者的农场工人构成潜在危害。在印度尼西亚流通和使用的各种农药包括有机磷农药。由于价格实惠,有机磷在防治植物害虫方面具有良好的效果。这种能力与有机磷对健康的危害相当。各种研究已经证明,有机磷农药和其他农药会导致急性和慢性健康问题。健康问题的范围从轻微到严重的症状导致残疾或死亡。农药中毒实际上是可以预防的。可以采取的预防措施之一是使用良好和正确的个人防护装备。农民实际上知道农药的潜在危险,也知道在喷洒农药时使用个人防护装备的重要性。然而,大多数农场工人不使用标准的PPE,也不知道如何使用正确的PPE。他们选择使用自己制作的简单个人防护装备,例如使用t恤作为头巾和口罩,而不是使用帽子、护目镜和口罩作为面部和头部的保护。当然,这些措施是不标准的,不能提供完美的保护。正在进行的社区服务的对象是居住在珍县正加华区加山村的农场工人。这项社区服务活动采用关于正确使用个人防护装备的咨询方法和培训,同时为农场工人和周围社区实施免费健康检查和药物治疗。知识水平的测量是用问卷来测量的,然后在咨询前后进行比较。获得的结果是增加了农场工人对农药危害的认识,并使用了良好和标准的个人防护装备。
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Buruh Tani Akan Bahaya Pestisida dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Yang Benar Melalui Penyuluhan
Farm labor is one of the main livelihoods in Indonesia. Farmers' activities on agricultural land are never separated from the use of pesticides, although basically pesticides are not only harmful to plant pests but also pose a potential hazard to farm workers as pesticide users. Various types of pesticides circulating and used in Indonesia include the type of organophosphate. Jam because of its affordable price, organophosphates have good effectiveness in controlling plant pests. This ability is comparable to the dangers of organophosphates for health. Various studies have proven that organophosphate pesticides and other pesticides can cause both acute and chronic health problems. Health problems can range from mild to severe symptoms resulting in disability or death. Pesticides intoxication can actually be prevented. One of the prevention efforts that can be done is the use of good and correct Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Farmers actually know about the potential dangers of pesticides and the importance of using PPE when spraying pesticides. However, most farm workers do not use standard PPE and do not know how to use the correct PPE. They choose to use simple PPE that they make themselves, for example using t-shirts as head coverings and face masks instead of using hats, goggles and masks as face and head protection. These measures are, of course, non-standard and cannot provide perfect protection. The community service that is carried out has the target of farm workers who live in Gayasan Village, Jenggawah District, Jember Regency. This community service activity uses counseling methods and training on the proper and correct use of PPE, accompanied by the implementation of free health checks and medication for farm laborers and the surrounding community. Measurement of the level of knowledge is measured using a questionnaire and then compared between before and after counseling. The results obtained are an increase in the knowledge of farm workers about the dangers of pesticides and the use of good and standard PPE.
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