不可压缩流体流动三维Navier-Stokes方程的非光滑解

Khatiashvili Nino
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了非定常三维不可压缩粘性流体在点、无限大直线、平面、矩形棱镜和八面体上的流动。考虑相应的具有适当初始边界条件的Navier-Stokes方程(NSE)。NSE是一个非常重要的方程,在等离子体物理、天体物理、岩浆物理、地球物理流体、生物物理、纳米流体等领域有着广泛的应用。NSE描述了不同流体的重要特征。在极少数情况下,特别是在二维情况下,可以得到精确解。本文利用数学物理的方法,得到了比压和初始条件下的新型精确非光滑解(主要成果)。此外,还给出了紊流的解。这些解是一种新的解,可用于求解某些物质在空间中紊流的输运问题。利用“Maple”构造了不同参数下的速度和物质分布曲线。研究结果可以应用于大气和洋流的描述,以及纳米科学。
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On the Non-Smooth Solutions of 3D Navier-Stokes Equations for the Incompressible Fluid Flows
In the paper non-stationary 3D incompressible viscous fluid flow over the point, the infinite line, the plane, the rectangular prism and the octahedron are studied. The corresponding Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with the appropriate initial-boundary conditions are considered. NSE is a very important equation and has various applications in Plasma Physics, Astrophysics, magma physics, geophysical fluids, biophysics, nanofluids, etc. NSE describes significant characteristics of different fluids. The exact solutions are obtained in a very few cases and especially in 2D. In the paper the novel exact non-smooth solutions blow-up in time are obtained for the specific pressure and initial conditions by means of the methods of mathematical physics (the main result). Besides, the solutions for the turbulent flows are given. Those solutions are new and are applied to solving of the problem of some substance transportation in the space by means of the turbulent flow. The profiles of the velocity and substance distribution are constructed by means of “Maple” for the different parameters. The results have applications to the description of atmospheric and ocean currents, nanosciences.
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