为V.A.基塔耶夫教授诞辰80周年干杯

O. Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是为了纪念历史学博士基塔耶夫(Vladimir Anatolyevich Kitaev)教授诞辰80周年而写的。苏联杰出历史学家P.A.扎永奇科夫斯基的学生,毕业于高尔基国立大学V.A.基塔耶夫,是19世纪俄罗斯社会运动和公共思想领域的权威专家。基塔耶夫揭示并令人信服地证明,19世纪的俄罗斯思想在意识形态综合的道路上寻求政治和社会经济问题的答案。保守主义包含自由主义的成分(亲斯拉夫派);俄罗斯的自由主义者没有逃脱保守思想的影响(K.D.卡维林,B.N.奇切林);《欧洲公报》成为俄罗斯社会自由主义的鼻祖;十二月党人的领袖之一P.I.佩斯特尔在他的宪法草案中试图把自由主义、保守主义和社会主义结合起来。文章认为,这种意识形态的综合可能反映了俄罗斯人民的思想,其中包括对自由的古老梦想和对自由的追求,对传统民族和国家价值的承诺,对社会正义的渴望。1983年至1999年,基塔耶夫在伏尔加格勒国立大学工作。他是历史学院的第一任院长和俄罗斯历史系的永久负责人。在他的领导下,奠定了历史系(现为历史、国际关系和社会技术研究所)的传统。现在V.A.基塔耶夫是下诺夫哥罗德州立大学的教授。
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To the 80th Anniversary of Professor V.A. Kitaev
The article was prepared for the 80th anniversary of the doctor of historical sciences, professor Vladimir Anatolyevich Kitaev. Student of the outstanding soviet historian P.A. Zaionchkovsky, graduate of Gorky State University V.A. Kitaev is an authoritative expert in the field of social movement and public thought in Russia of the 19th century. V.A. Kitaev revealed and convincingly proved that the Russian thought of the 19th century sought answers to topical political and socio-economic issues on the path of ideological synthesis. Conservatism contained elements of liberalism (slavophiles); Russian liberals have not escaped the influence of conservative ideas (K.D. Kavelin, B.N. Chicherin); the journal “Bulletin of Europe” became the ancestor of social liberalism in Russia; one of the leaders of the decembrists, P.I. Pestel, in his constitutional draft attempted to combine liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. The article suggests that such an ideological synthesis could be a reflection of the ideas of the Russian people, which contained the age-old dreams of freedom and the pursuit of it, commitment to traditional national and state values, thirst for social justice. In 1983–1999 V.A. Kitaev worked at Volgograd State University. He was the first dean of the Faculty of History and permanent head of the Department of Russian History. Under his leadership the traditions of the Faculty of History (now the Institute of History, international relations and social technologies) were laid. Now V.A. Kitaev is a professor at Nizhny Novgorod State University.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
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