第一部分国家义务和受保护的权利,第ii章公民权利和政治权利,第14条:答辩权

Hennebel Ludovic, T. Hélène
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章解释《美洲人权公约》第14条保护答辩权。它规定,任何因不准确或冒犯性言论,甚至因传播的观点而受到伤害的人,都有可能通过同一媒介作出答复或作出纠正。这条必须被理解为对言论自由的广泛保护的平衡。这也是对禁止事先审查的一种补偿。因此,答辩权本质上与思想和言论自由有关,特别是与《人权公约》第13-2条提到的“尊重他人的权利和名誉”有关。它还与《人权公约》第11条所保护的荣誉权有关。
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Part I State Obligations and Rights Protected, Ch.II Civil and Political Rights, Art.14: Right of Reply
This chapter explains Article 14 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR), which protects the right to reply. It provides for the possibility for anyone who has been injured by inaccurate or offensive statements or even by ideas disseminated to reply or to make a correction by using the same medium. This article must be understood as counterbalancing the broad scope of protection of freedom of expression. It is also a means to compensate the prohibition of prior censorship. Thus, the right to reply is intrinsically related to the freedom of thought and expression, and in particular to the “respect of the rights and reputations of others” mentioned in Article 13-2 of the ACHR. It is also connected to the right of honor protected by Article 11 of the ACHR.
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Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VIII Inter-American Court of Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 55 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VIII Inter-American Court of Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 53 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 39 Part II Means of Protection, Ch.VII Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, s.1 Organization, Article 38 Part III General and Transitory Provisions, Ch.X Signature, Ratification, Reservations, Amendments, Protocols, and Denunciation, Article 78
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