防止无机盐沉积抑制剂的开发与研究

Kh.I. Hasanov, N. N. Khalilov
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摘要

本文研究了以抑制盐酸、分散剂EС 9660A、拉泊尔4202- 2B-30和水为基础,开发的抑制炼油设备和管道结垢的潜在组合物。所得组合物在20ºС下的密度为1020-1050 kg/m3,在20ºС下的运动粘度为30-40 mm2 /s,倾点为- 5-15ºС,氢指数pH = 2-3。用常用的方法评价了阻垢剂的阻垢效果,该方法依赖于化学药剂在模拟人工矿泉水中保留钙和镁阳离子的能力。结果表明,与用量为40 mg/l(73.1 ~ 83.2%)和30 mg/l(70.4 ~ 78.1%)时相比,用量为50 mg/l的组合物具有更好的保护效果(76.3 ~ 85.6%)。拉普罗尔4202-2B-30质量分数为10%的组合物具有较高的防护性能。
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DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF INHIBITOR TO PREVENT INORGANIC SALTS DEPOSITION
The paper deals with potential compositions developed for inhibiting scale deposition on oil refining equipment and pipelines based on inhibited hydrochloric acid, dispersant EС 9660A, laprol 4202- 2B-30 and water. The density of the produced compositions at 20 ºС is 1020-1050 kg/m3 , the kinematic viscosity at 20 ºС is 30-40 mm2 /s, the pour point is minus 5-15 ºС, the hydrogen index pH = 2-3. The efficiency of scale inhibition was evaluated by means of common practice which relies on the ability of the chemical to retain calcium and magnesium cations in simulated artificial mineral water. It was established that the compositions at a consumption rate of 50 mg/l generate a better protective effect (76.3-85.6 % ) as compared to cases when the inhibitor consumption was 40 mg/l (73.1-83.2 %) and 30 mg/l (70.4-78.1 %). The compositions with 10 % of mass fraction of laprol 4202-2B-30 have demonstrated higher protective properties.
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