《联合国海洋法公约》第74条第3款和第83条第3款规定的国家义务

S. Basir, S. Aziz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻国之间的海域划界至关重要,因为它提供了稳定和持久的关系。海洋划界问题随着面临的挑战和人们对海洋划界问题的期待,不断掀开国际法的新篇章。然而,世界上许多海洋边界并没有被划定。这意味着有关海洋划界的争端在未来有许多问题。在这种情况下,国家应在它们之间进行谈判或使用争端解决机制。《联合国海洋法公约》第74条和第83条规定了领海、大陆架和专属经济区的划界。然而,海洋划界争端表明,这些规定几乎没有占据预期的中心位置。本文探讨了《联合国海洋法公约》第74条第3款和第83条第3款所涉及的无限海域问题,该问题至关重要,因为它规定了国家间稳定和持久的关系。
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Undelimited Maritime Areas: Obligations of States Under Article 74(3) and 83(3) of UNCLOS
The delimitation of maritime areas between neighbors is of vital importance as it provides stable and long-lasting relations. Maritime boundary delimitation has been enriching the international law with a new chapter that has developed steadily in proportion with the related challenges and expectations. However, many maritime boundaries in the world are not delimited. This implies that disputes relating to maritime delimitation have many issues in future. In this case, State shall have to negotiate among them or to use dispute resolution mechanism. Under Article 74 and Article 83 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides for the delimitation of the territorial sea, the continental shelf and the economic exclusive zone. However, maritime delimitation disputes reveal that these provisions hardly occupy the central place they are expected to. This paper examines the issue of undelimited maritime areas where involved the Article 74(3) and Article 83(3) of UNCLOS and of vital importance in that it provides for stable and long-lasting relations among States.
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