底比斯地籍作为帝国管理的税务文件和拜占庭农业封建化的一个例子

Z. Simonović, N. Ćurčić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们工作的目的是底比斯地籍,这是最重要的来源,从拜占庭农业的封建化发展可以追溯到。地籍的文本写于11世纪下半叶。根据这一来源的文本,作者试图指出和解释拜占庭农业中财产关系发生的变化。在本文的分析中,可以注意到底比斯地籍是一个可以直接看到等级巩固发生方式的来源,即从大型封建农业等级中产生。底比斯地籍给出了具体的案例,直接记录了个人农业生产者的名字,以及购买他们财产的dinats(有权势的人)的名字。这正是底比斯地籍的意义所在,因为根据它所包含的记录,可以追溯所有权的变化。从这段时间来看,我们可以自由地说,这些变化直接影响了拜占庭农业的进一步发展。
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Theban cadastre as a tax document of the imperial administration and an example of feudalization of Byzantine agriculture
The aim of our work is the Theban cadastre, which is the most important source from which the development of the feudalization of Byzantine agriculture can be traced. The text of the cadastre was written in the second half of the 11th century. Based on the text of this source, the authors tried to point out and explain the changes that took place in property relations in Byzantine agriculture. In the analysis given in the paper, it can be noticed that the Theban cadastre is a source from which it can be directly seen in what way the consolidation of estates took place, i.e. the creation from large feudal agricultural estates. The Theban cadastre gives specific cases that directly follow individual agricultural producers with their names, as well as the names of dinats (powerful people) who bought their property. This is exactly the significance of the Theban cadastre, because on the basis of the records contained in it, changes in ownership can be traced. From this time distance, we can freely say that these changes directly influenced the further development of Byzantine agriculture.
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