评价某石化行业职业接触化学品的半定量风险

Payam Heydari, S. Varmazyar, Saeid Ahmadi, Seyed Shamseddin Alizadeh, Afsaneh Fallahi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在不同行业的与工作有关的风险因素中,可以提到接触化学品可能对工作人员造成无法弥补的危险。因此,为了减少在工作场所接触化学品的风险,需要进行风险评估。因此,本研究的目的是研究化学品的半定量风险。本研究采用新加坡劳动卫生与安全部门提供的半定量风险评估方法,于2015年对位于Asalooyeh特区的一家石化企业的烯烃装置进行了研究。本单元确定了7种化学物质,其中只有一种(14.2%)具有高风险水平。结果表明,该装置中定量危险等级为4.3的氢氧化钠(烧碱)危险系数最高。因此,应采取控制措施来减少接触氢氧化钠的风险。
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Evaluating the semi-quantitative risk of occupational exposure to chemicals in one of the petrochemical industries
Among the work-related risk factors in different industries exposure to chemicals can be mentioned that can have irreparable danger to staff. Therefore, to reduce the risk of exposure to chemicals in the workplace, risk assessment takes place. Thus, the aim of the present study is to study the semi-quantitative risk of chemicals. This study was conducted using semi-quantitative risk assessment method provided by the Singapore Ministry of Labor Health and Safety Unit in Olefin unit of one of the petrochemical industries located in Special Zone Asalooyeh in 2015. Seven chemical substances are identified in this unit that only one of them (14.2 percent) has a high risk level. The results showed that in this unit Sodium hydroxide (caustic) with quantitative risk level of 4.3has the highest risk factor. For this reason, control measures should be used to reduce the risk of exposure to sodium hydroxide.
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