黑薯作为抗氧化营养品的化合物活性研究

Cindy Natasya, Maureta E. R. Safrina, Salsabila E. S. Ningrum, F. Fitriyani, Lisa A. Zahra, Burhan Ma’arif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑马铃薯(Plectranthus rotundifolius)是一种具有营养保健潜力的园艺植物,其含有丰富的黄酮类化合物,特别是花青素等生物活性化合物。黑土豆的潜在益处并不广为人知,因此有必要培育一种黑土豆,将其加工成速溶粥等食品,然后将其标记为B-PORIS产品。选择速溶粥的原因是因为它是一种实用的食品。本研究旨在证明黑马铃薯速溶粥含有生物活性化合物黄酮类化合物,特别是花青素。采用3种配方,分别为配方1 10%、配方2 9%、配方3 11%的黑薯粉浓度参数,按合适的配比制作速食粥。本研究采用感官测试、水分含量测试、类黄酮、花青素和享乐测试进行。感官测试的结果是质地柔软,具有巧克力特有的气味,颜色呈褐色,口感微甜。含水率试验结果合格,含水率不大于7%。黄酮类和花青素试验结果均为阳性。快乐测试结果80-90%的小组成员表示选择一个选项喜欢,在问卷调查中,结果表明公式3是最有可能的。由此可见,黑薯块茎有潜力成为一种营养保健品,作为一种具有抗氧化作用的速溶粥,受到各年龄段人群的欢迎和喜爱。
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The Compounds Activity of Black Potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) as an Antioxidant Nutraceutical
Black potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) is one of the horticultural plants that has potential as nutraceutical food and also contain bioactive compounds such as being rich in flavonoids, especially anthocyanins. The potential benefits of black potatoes are not widely known by public, so it is necessary to cultivate one of them by processing it into food such as instant porridge, which is then labeled as B-PORIS product. The reason for choosing instant porridge was because it is a practical food product. This research aimed to prove that instant porridge from black potato contains bioactive compounds flavonoids, especially anthocyanins. These instant porridges are made with the appropriate ratio in 3 formulations with different parameters of black potato flour concentration, formulation 1 10%, formulation 2 9%, and formulation 3 11%. This research was conducted with organoleptic tests, moisture content tests, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and hedonic tests. The results of the organoleptic test obtained soft texture, characteristic chocolate smell, brown color, and slightly sweet and sweeter taste. The results of moisture content test were qualified with water content of not more than 7%. The results of flavonoid and anthocyanin test obtained positive results in all of formulations. The hedonic test result 80-90% of panelists indicate choose an option like, and really like in questionnaires, results demonstrated that formulation 3 was most likely. So it can be concluded that black potato tubers has the potential to become a nutraceutical product as an instant porridge with antioxidant effect that received and liked by various groups of age.
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