高性能和功能纤维材料——性能综述,扫描电子显微镜,扫描电子显微镜和电子色散能谱

B. Mahltig, T. Grethe
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文对选定的高性能纤维和功能纤维材料进行了综述。综述了几种性质及其应用。对于纤维材料和织物,给出了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)的显微图像。同时,对纤维材料进行了电子色散光谱(EDS)分析,并对EDS光谱进行了概述。讨论了扫描电镜图像和能谱的特征,特别是为了支持在纤维分析领域工作的人。为了支持对两种分析方法——SEM和eds——的完整看法,还描述了纺织品上SEM测量的挑战和典型错误。总之,本文综述了一些有趣的高科技纤维材料,并利用扫描电镜和能谱分析方法对其进行了研究。在此基础上,介绍并讨论了材料的性能及其组成。研究和讨论了工业纤维材料的组成,以及实现功能性纤维性能的纤维处理方法。此外,它旨在为纤维和纺织品的分析和鉴定提供一个有用的工具。
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High-Performance and Functional Fiber Materials—A Review of Properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM and Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy EDS
This review supports an overview of selected high-performance fibers and functional fiber materials. A review of several properties and applications is given. For fiber materials and fabrics, microscopic images taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are presented. As well as this, electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is performed on the fiber materials and an overview of EDS spectra is presented. The features of SEM images and EDS spectra are discussed, especially with the aim of supporting people who are working in the field of fiber analytics. To support a complete view of both analytic methods—SEM and EDS—challenges and typical mistakes for SEM measurements on textiles are also described. Altogether, this review supports a useful overview of interesting high technology fiber materials and their investigation using the analytical methods SEM and EDS. Using these, material properties and their composition are presented and discussed. The composition of industrial fiber materials is investigated and discussed, as well as fiber treatments for the realization of functional fiber properties. Furthermore, it aims to support a helpful tool for fiber and textile analytics and identification.
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