Dian Dwi Sari, I. Irwanto, A. Suryawan, Mira Irmawati, B. Utomo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要背景:家长关注的发育问题是自闭症儿童诊断的进一步步骤。需要进行研究,找出被父母抱怨的孩子行为的全貌。关于自闭症儿童父母首要关注的问题的调查,以及与诊断为其他发育障碍的儿童的比较,都很少见。目的:了解ASD及其他发育障碍患儿家长关注的类型和年龄。方法:于2019年8月1日至12月30日在印度尼西亚泗水儿童发展中心进行横断面研究。采用t检验和卡方检验分析被试变量和关注类型的差异。结果:诊断为ASD和非ASD的儿童的大多数家长首先关注的是沟通、社交技能和行为问题。父母首次关注ASD儿童的平均年龄为30,14个月。ASD组和非ASD组在沟通、行为和感觉问题方面存在显著差异。结论:ASD患儿与非ASD患儿的父母关注点无明显差异。被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍的儿童首次关注的平均年龄明显低于其他发育障碍的儿童。关键词:父母关怀,自闭症,沟通。函授:dian_dwisary@yahoo, com
Parental first concern according to age and type in children with ASD
AbstractBackground: Developmental problems concerned by parents are a further diagnostic step for children with ASD. Research is needed to find a picture of the child's behavior complained of by parents. Investigations about first concerns among parents of children with ASD and comparisons of the same with children diagnosed with other developmental disorders are rare.Objective: to examine the type and age of parents ‘concern in children with ASD and other developmental disorders.Method:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Child Developmental Centre in Surabaya Indonesia from August 1 to December 30, 2019. T-test and chi-square tests were used to analyze differences in subject variables and types of concern.Result: Most parents of both children diagnosed with ASD and non-ASD indicated first concern were in communication, social skill, and behavior problem. The average age of parents’ first concern of ASD children is 30,14 months. Significant differences were found between ASD and non-ASD groups in communications, behavior, and sensory problem concerns. Conclusion: There is no specific difference between parental concerns of children with ASD and non-ASD children. The average age of first concern was significantly younger for children with an ASD diagnosis than other developmental disorders.Keywords :parent concern, autism, communication.Correspondence :dian_dwisary@yahoo,com