巴杜伊·鲁尔的编织:皮库库·卡鲁洪的身份与化身

Iza Mahendra, K. Kasmana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Baduy Luar部落是印度尼西亚众多以编织织物的形式生产服装的部落之一。在其发展过程中,Baduy Luar部落的编织受到了Baduy部落的文化痛苦的赋予,他们总是尊重他们所保护的宇宙和自然,这是他们作为Sunda Wiwitan信徒进行的Pikukuh Karuhun的一部分。Pikukuh Karuhun是Baduy部落的一种生活方式,在他们的生活中得到了彻底的应用,包括由Baduy Luar部落制作的编织织物。八都鲁尔人的梭织织物经历了各种各样的发展,包括使用额外的工具和制造技术,使用用于在梭织织物上制作图案和装饰的毛线,以及用于制作梭织织物的合成线作为替代材料。除了发展自己的编织织物外,Baduy Luar部落还创造了一些布料图案,这些图案成为Baduy Luar部落的身份,并将其与Baduy Dalam部落区分开来,他们尊重和服从他们的祖先。巴杜鲁尔部落还将他们的生活哲学灌输到他们制作的一些梭织织物中,使其对巴杜鲁尔部落具有神圣的价值,例如阿杜满族织布,这是专门为他们进行的传统活动而设计的。关键词:文化智慧;自然及文化保育;巽他Wiwitan;八都鲁尔部落的编织
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Baduy Luar's Weaving as an Identity and Embodiment of Pikukuh Karuhun
The Baduy Luar tribe is one of the many tribes in Indonesia that produces garments in the form of woven fabrics they create. In the course of its development, the weaving of the Baduy Luar Tribe was gifted by the cultural anguish of the Baduy Tribe, who always respect the universe and nature that they preserve, which is part of the Pikukuh Karuhun that they carry out as adherents of Sunda Wiwitan. Pikukuh Karuhun is a way of life for the Baduy Tribe and is applied thoroughly in their lives, including woven fabrics made by the Baduy Luar Tribe. The woven fabrics of the Baduy Luar have gone through various developments, including the use of additional tools and manufacturing techniques using songket, which is used to make motifs and decorations on woven fabrics, and synthetic threads as a substitute material used to make woven fabrics. In addition to the development they have made of the woven fabrics they make, the Baduy Luar Tribe creates several cloth motifs that become the identity of the Baduy Luar Tribe and distinguish it from the Baduy Dalam Tribe, whose ancestors they respect and obey. The Baduy Luar tribe also instills their philosophy of life in some of the woven fabrics they make so that they have sacred values for the Baduy Luar tribe, such as the Adu Mancung weaving, which is specifically for the traditional events they carry out.   Keywords: Cultural Wisdom; Nature and Cultural Conservation; Sunda Wiwitan; Weaving of the Baduy Luar Tribe
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