南京大学力学实验室光滑与粗糙表面摩擦力的比较研究

G. Kuma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摩擦力是一种阻力,当一个物体滑过或试图滑过另一个物体时,摩擦力沿着两个接触表面的切线起作用。摩擦在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。摩擦有不同的类型:静摩擦、动摩擦、变形摩擦、滚动摩擦等等。但是这个项目的目的不是研究摩擦的类型,项目的重点是光滑表面和粗糙表面之间的摩擦力的比较研究,并找出在课堂上讨论的理论条件相同位置下,导致学生实验值变化的问题。在本研究中,数据是通过威斯康星大学学生在摩擦力力学中记录的实验室实验值来收集的,并对收集到的数据进行分析,以便将光滑表面的实验值与二次数据中给出的粗糙表面的实验值进行比较。最后,以数据显示阻碍学生找到符合理论知识与实验值一致性的原因。关键词:摩擦力,粗糙,光滑DOI: 10.7176/APTA/79-02出版日期:September 30 th 2019
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Comparative Study Between Smooth and Rough Surface of Frictional Force in Mechanics Laboratory at Wolaita Sodo University
Friction is a resisting force that acts as along the tangent to two surfaces in contact when one body slides over or attempts to slide across another.  Friction plays a major role in our daily life. There are different types of friction: static, kinetic, deformation, rolling and the like. But the aim of this project  is not to study the type of friction, the project focus on comparative study of frictional force between smooth and rough surfaces and to identify the problems that cause the students’ experimental value variation with in the same position of theoretical condition that are discussed in the classroom. For this study, the data were collected by the laboratory experimental values that were recorded by the students in mechanics of frictional forces at W.S.U. This collected data were analyzed in order to compare the experimental value of the smooth surface with the value of the rough surfaces given in the secondary data. Finally, the data is presented to show the causes that hinder the students to find to meet the coherence between the theoretical knowledge and the experimental value Keywords : frictional force, rough, smooth DOI : 10.7176/APTA/79-02 Publication date :September 30 th 2019
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