“在智能医疗中使用区块链进行物联网数据管理的问题和挑战”

Andreas Kanavos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

利用物联网(IoT)技术的敏捷进步显著改善了与健康相关的服务,如电子药物处方和电子健康记录(EHR)保险信息[1,2]。通过提高工作流程自动化,物联网技术可以更容易地收集患者的医疗数据。因此,可以立即提供有关患者症状的有意义的信息,便于对其进行实时治疗和远程监控[3,4]。一个显著的优点是可以通过无线传感器在家中监测患者,从而减少了定期医院就诊的需要[5]。此外,这些医疗设备还可以在发生严重情况时发出警报[6-8]。此外,还可以对患者周围区域进行监测,通过数据处理得出健康结论[9]。通过使用位于不同位置的物联网设备,电子病历中存储的数据量显著增加,管理这些数据极其困难[10]。网络攻击也有所增加,因为大多数医疗系统容易受到单点故障的影响,导致信息泄露,造成严重后果[11]。
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"Issues and Challenges of using Blockchain for IoT Data Management in Smart Healthcare"
The agile advancement of technologies utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly improved healthrelated services such as electronic drug prescriptions as well as Electronic Health Records (EHR) insurance information [1,2]. The collection of patients’ medical data can be made more accessible using IoT technologies by improving workflow automation. As a result, meaningful information about patients’ symptoms is provided immediately, facilitating their treatment and remote monitoring in real-time [3,4]. A significant advantage is that it is possible to monitor patients from home via wireless sensors, thus reducing the need for regular hospital visits [5]. Furthermore, these medical devices can send alerts if something serious happens [6-8]. Also, the patient’s surrounding area can be monitored, and, through data processing, health conclusions can be drawn [9]. The volume of data stored in EHRs has increased significantly through the use of IoT devices located in different locations, and managing this data is extremely difficult [10]. Cyberattacks have also increased as most medical systems are vulnerable to a single point of failure resulting in information leakage with severe consequences [11].
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