Mu2e实验的共振提取与消光测量

Matthew T. Jones
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摘要

目前正在费米实验室建设的Mu2e实验将寻找相干的无中微子μ子到电子的转换,在3-5年的数据采集中,将搜索带电轻子味道违背的灵敏度提高4个数量级。这种改进的灵敏度是通过使用脉冲光束结构来实现的,该结构经过优化,可以减少介子停在铝靶上时的提示背景。利用循环质子束的共振提取、具有时变场的“交流偶极子”来偏转不合时宜的质子,以及测量不合时宜的光束粒子入射到介子产生目标上的消光系统,可以实现高速率脉冲束的产生。这些程序总结了系统的设计,以达到所需的消光水平,并不断地限制超出时间的光束以<10的灵敏度击中生产目标的存在。
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Resonant Extraction and Extinction Measurement for the Mu2e Experiment
The Mu2e experiment, currently under construction at Fermilab, will search for coherent neutrinoless muon to electron conversion, extending the sensitivity of searches for charged lepton flavour violation by four orders of magnitude in 3-5 years of data-taking. This improved sensitivity is made possible by using a pulsed beam structure that is optimized for reducing prompt backgrounds when muons are stopped on an aluminium target. Producing a high-rate pulsed beam is achieved using resonant extraction of a circulating proton beam, an “AC dipole” with a time-varying field to deflect out-of-time protons, and a system to measure the extinction of out-of-time beam particles incident on the muon production target. These proceedings summarize the systems that have been designed to achieve the required level of extinction and to continuously place limits on the presence of out-of-time beam hitting the production target with a sensitivity of <10.
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