发展的灵魂:符合圣经的基督教与危地马拉的经济转型

OUP Catalogue Pub Date : 1998-05-01 DOI:10.2307/2655192
Amy L. Sherman
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引用次数: 42

摘要

自从马克斯·韦伯(Max Weber)开始争论新教在推动北欧经济发展中的作用以来,学者们就宗教和文化对社会(或个人)经济前景的影响产生了分歧。今天,许多人想知道新教在拉丁美洲的“爆发”是否会带来类似的增长和民主化浪潮。在这本书中,谢尔曼汇编了她对1000个危地马拉农村家庭的实地研究和全国调查的结果。她提供了有说服力的证据,证明在危地马拉和整个地区,宗教世界观对经济生活有重大影响。谢尔曼解释了从万物有灵论到圣经正统世界观的转变所带来的态度和行为的改变是如何改善了许多家庭的家庭福利和经济状况的。此外,她断言,这种同情民主资本主义的新态度创造了一种“道德文化土壤”,在这种土壤中,自由、个人赋权、女性地位的提高和出人头地的愿望可以得到培养。
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The Soul of Development: Biblical Christianity and Economic Transformation in Guatemala
Ever since Max Weber started an argument about the role of Protestantism in jump-starting northern Europe's economic development, scholars have clashed over the influence of religion and culture on a society's (or an individual's) economic prospects. Today, many wonder whether the "explosion" of Protestantism in Latin America will effect a similar wave of growth and democratization. In this book, Sherman compiles the results of her field study and national survey of 1000 rural Guatemalan households. She offers persuasive evidence that, in Guatemala and throughout the region, religious world-views significantly influence economic life. Sherman explains how the change in attitude and behaviour that accompanies conversion from animism to a Biblically orthodox world-view has improved the domestic welfare and economic status of many families. Further, she asserts that this new attitude, sympathetic to democratic-capitalism, has created a "moral cultural soil" in which freedom, personal empowerment, an enhanced status for women, and a desire to get ahead can be nurtured.
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