多种可能性:三个孩子的多元文化生活

J. Wood
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了一项为期11年的民族志研究的结果,该研究描述了三个孩子如何使用不同的符号系统来识字,定义他们是谁,并构建他们的识字身份。他们每个人都以强大的、改变生活的方式参与到读写活动中。每个孩子都使用多种素养来更充分地学习、理解和创造意义;利用他们对一种首选语言的兴趣来支撑他们对另一种语言的学习。在分析这种丰富的文字使用时,我开始明白,文字在概念和使用上是复杂的,所有的符号系统(如艺术、舞蹈、阅读、写作、视频游戏等)都使用共同的符号学原则。作为文字的符号系统是多模态的、以意义为中心的、有动机的;它们涉及特定的社会和文化习俗,因地点和社区而异。在本研究中,儿童在每次识字行为中都广泛使用语义、感觉、句法和语用暗示系统来表达意义,而不管他们使用的是何种识字方式。
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Multiple Possibilities: The Multi-literate Lives of Three Children
This paper presents findings from an eleven-year ethnographic study which describes how three children used different sign systems to become literate, to define who they are and to construct their literate identity. They each engaged with literacies in powerful and life transforming ways. Each child used multiple literacies to learn, understand and create meaning more fully; using their motivated interest in a preferred literacy to scaffold their learning of another literacy. In analysing this rich literacies use I have come to understand that literacies are complex in their conception and use and that all sign systems (e.g. art, dance, reading, writing, videogaming, etc.) operate using common semiotic principles.  Sign systems as literacies are multimodal, meaning-focused and motivated; they involve specific social and cultural practices which differ depending on site and community. During every literate act the children in this study made extensive use of the semantic, sensory, syntactic and pragmatic cuing systems to make meaning, regardless of the literacies used.
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