圣多美和普林西比手语新出现的语言特征

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Sign Language & Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1075/SLL.20.1.04MIN
Ana Mineiro, Patrícia Carmo, C. Caroça, Mara Moita, Sara Carvalho, J. Paço, A. Zaky
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在圣多美和普林西比,大约有5000名聋人和重听人。直到最近,这些人除了用来与家人交流的基本家庭标志之外,没有其他语言。考虑到这种沟通差距,我们建立了一个项目,帮助他们聚集在一个公共空间,为共同的手语创造一个专用的环境。在不到两年的时间里,第一批学生开始使用手语并发展一种新兴的手语——圣多美和普林西比手语(LGSTP)。标志是通过图纸和图片引出的,并从项目一开始就记录下来。我们将这种新语言中出现的符号结构与其他出现的手语(如Al-Sayyid贝都因手语和Lengua de Senas de Nicaragua手语)进行了比较,在第一阶段发现了一些相似之处。在这项关于LGSTP出现的初步研究中,我们观察到,与LGSTP出现的后续阶段和其他手语相比,在其第一阶段,符号大多是标志性的,表现出更多的发音者参与和更大的签名空间。虽然整体标志是普遍的结构,复合似乎正在出现。在出现的这个阶段,OSV似乎是LGSTP的主要语法结构。然而,数据表明,新签名者在有两个论点的句法结构方面表现出困难。
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Emerging Linguistic Features of Sao Tome and Principe Sign Language
In Sao Tome and Principe there are approximately five thousand deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals. Until recently, these people had no language to use among them other than basic home signs used only to communicate with their families. With this communication gap in mind, a project was set up to help them come together in a common space in order to create a dedicated environment for a common sign language to emerge. In less than two years, the first cohort began to sign and to develop a newly emerging sign language – the Sao Tome and Principe Sign Language (LGSTP). Signs were elicited by means of drawings and pictures and recorded from the beginning of the project. The emergent structures of signs in this new language were compared with those reported for other emergent sign languages such as the Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language and the Lengua de Senas de Nicaragua, and several similarities were found at the first stage. In this preliminary study on the emergence of LGSTP, it was observed that, in its first stage, signs are mostly iconic and exhibit a greater involvement of the articulators and a larger signing space when compared with subsequent stages of LGSTP emergence and with other sign languages. Although holistic signs are the prevalent structure, compounding seems to be emerging. At this stage of emergence, OSV seems to be the predominant syntactic structure of LGSTP. Yet the data suggest that new signers exhibit difficulties in syntactic constructions with two arguments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Sign Language & Linguistics is a peer-reviewed, international journal which aims to increase our understanding of language by providing an academic forum for researchers to discuss sign languages in the larger context of natural language, crosslinguistically and crossmodally. SLL presents studies that apply existing theoretical insights to sign language in order to further our understanding of SL; it investigates and expands our knowledge of grammar based on the study of SL and it specifically addresses the effect of modality (signed vs. spoken) on the structure of grammar.
期刊最新文献
Units of sub-sign meaning in NGT Wh-doubling in German Sign Language Typological approach of meaningful components in several sign languages (SLs) with varying degrees of social integration Sizing up adjectives Age of exposure and subject/object asymmetries when wh-movement goes rightward
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