一项描述性研究,评估普杜切里选定农村地区家庭主妇对家庭废物管理和处置的知识水平

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摘要

背景:世界各地的许多人类活动产生了大量的生活垃圾,其管理和处置已成为一项技术和环境挑战。了解目前的做法和对家庭废物管理和处置的认识,对于朝着更可持续的办法作出准确的决策是必要的。本研究调查了普杜切里选定农村地区的家庭主妇对家庭废物管理和处置的知识水平。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法。采用自结构化问卷,共30份问卷进行数据收集。研究对象为50名家庭主妇。这项研究是在普都切里选定的农村地区进行的。收集的数据采用频率分布和百分比分布进行分析。结果:研究结果显示,在50名家庭主妇中,76%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有足够的知识,20%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有中等的知识,4%的家庭主妇对生活垃圾的管理和处置有不足的知识。卡方值显示,生活垃圾管理和处置知识水平对高中学历和普卡屋的ρ水平分别为0.000和0.005极显著。结论:研究人员得出结论,在选定的家庭主妇中有足够的家庭废物管理和处置知识水平。
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A descriptive study to assess the level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal among housewives in selected rural areas of Puducherry
Background: Numerous human activities produce huge amounts of domestic waste throughout the world and their management and disposal has become a technical and environmental challenge. Knowledge of current practices and perception of household waste management and disposal is necessary for accurate decision making in the more towards a more sustainable approach. This study investigates the level of knowledge on domestic waste management and disposal among housewives in selected rural areas of Puducherry. Method: This study utilized a quantitative research approach. A self-structured questionnaire consisting of 30 questionnaires were used to collect data. The study population consisting of 50 housewives. The study was conducted in selected rural areas of Puducherry. Data collected were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution. Result: The study results revealed that out of 50 housewives the majority 76% of housewives had adequate knowledge, 20% of them had moderate knowledge and 4% of them had inadequate knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal. The chi-square value revealed that the level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal were highly significant to higher secondary education and pucca house of ρ level 0.000 and 0.005 respectively. Conclusion: Researchers conclude that there is adequate level of knowledge regarding domestic waste management and disposal among selected housewives.
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