Diet and Exercise in the Treatment of Obesity

This review addresses the role of nutrition and physical activity in weight management. There is not one standardized approach toward weight loss, but research demonstrates the effectiveness of following a reduced-calorie plan, as well as emphasizing increases in physical activity. Other important elements of consideration include promoting contact with weight management clinicians to provide structure, encouragement, and support. Physical activity alone has not been proven to support weight loss but in combination with a lower caloric intake can be helpful toward achieving weight loss. Sustaining weight loss is difficult for most individuals, so the support of clinicians is valuable not only in the starting phase but in the long term as well.  This review contains 1 figure, 4 tables and 37 references Key words: activity, calorie, carbohydrate, diet, dietitian, exercise, intervention, lifestyle, maintenance, obesity, portion, technology, weight