V4国家中小企业商业道德的实证研究

Katarína Zvaríková, D. Bařinová, J. Bélas, Ľubomir Palčák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在评价维谢格拉德四国(捷克共和国、斯洛伐克、波兰和匈牙利)的选择伦理问题水平,并量化这些国家企业家在商业伦理领域的态度差异。实证研究于2022年6月在V4国家进行。数据收集由知名外部公司MNFORCE采用“计算机辅助网络访谈”(CAWI研究方法),根据研究团队制作的问卷进行。调查对象总数为1398人,其中捷克347人、斯洛伐克322人、波兰381人、匈牙利348人。采用描述性统计、卡方和z分数在α = 5%显著性水平下验证统计假设。本研究的初步结果可以评价如下:V4国家企业家的道德水平较高,因为优势群体对商业道德领域定义的问题表现出积极的态度。这些企业家的态度表明,他们不仅认识到商业道德的重要性,而且在管理决策中实施和促进了这些做法。此外,当他们表现得合乎道德时,他们会感觉良好,这是一个重要的激励因素。本研究发现,匈牙利中小企业的商业道德水平最高。相比之下,捷克共和国对商业道德的认知和执行水平最低。
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Empirical research on business ethics of SMEs in the V4 countries
Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of select ethical issues in Visegrad Four (V4) countries (Czech republic, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary) and quantify the differences in the attitudes of entrepreneurs in the field of business ethics in these countries. Empirical research was conducted in June 2022 in the V4 countries. Data collection was carried out by the renowned external company MNFORCE using "Computer Assisted Web Interviewing" (CAWI Research Method), according to the questionnaire created by the research team. The total number of respondents was 1,398, of which 347 were from the Czech Republic, 322 from Slovakia, 381 from Poland, and 348 from Hungary. Statistical hypotheses were verified using descriptive statistics, chi-square, and Z-scores at a α = 5% significance level. The preliminary results of this study can be evaluated as follows: The ethical level of entrepreneurs in V4 countries is high because the dominant group showed a positive attitude towards the defined issues in the field of business ethics. The attitudes of these entrepreneurs showed that they not only perceived the importance of business ethics, but also implemented and promoted these practices in managerial decision-making. Moreover, they feel good when they behave ethically, which is a significant motivating factor. In this study, it was found that Hungarian SMEs presented the highest level of business ethics. In contrast, the Czech Republic presented the lowest level of perception and enforcement of business ethics.
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来源期刊
Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe)
Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
10
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethics & Bioethics (in Central Europe) is one of the leading Central European international journals in ethics and bioethics focusing on philosophical ethics, bioethics and applied ethics also including the history of ethics, ethical and moral education as well as professional ethics. The journal publishes theoretical articles as well as empirical findings concerning all aspects of ethics and morality. Authors can submit research articles, review articles, book reviews, conference reports and information on recently published books. Ethics & Bioethics (in Central Europe) is published in print as well as electronic format, two issues per year (June and December). Only articles in English are accepted for publishing.
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