矢量场的手性旋涡效应

G. Prokhorov, O. Teryaev, V. Zakharov
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们考虑光子涡旋效应,即旋转光子介质中左旋光子和右旋光子沿角速度矢量流动的差异。考虑了两种评估效果的替代框架,这两种框架都已经在文献中进行了尝试。首先是标准的热理论,或者是霍金辐射型推导。在我们之前比较这两种方法的尝试中,我们发现了两种差异的一个关键因素。这里我们重新审视这个问题,更多地关注红外正则化的细节。我们发现,引入一个无限小的矢量场质量,使得两种评价手性旋涡效应的方法是一致的。在理论和现象学方面都提到了一些含义。
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Chiral vortical effect for vector fields
We consider photonic vortical effect, i.e. the difference of the flows of left- and right-handed photons along the vector of angular velocity in rotating photonic medium. Two alternative frameworks to evaluate the effect are considered, both of which have already been tried in the literature. First, the standard thermal fied theory and, alternatively, Hawking-radiation-type derivation. In our earlier attempt to compare the two approaches, we found a crucial factor of two difference. Here we revisit the problem, paying more attention to details of infrared regularizations. We find out that introduction of an infinitesimal mass of the vector field brings the two ways of evaluating the chiral vortical effect into agreement with each other. Some implications, both on the theoretical and phenomenological sides, are mentioned.
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