17. 企业救助和清算概要

A. Dignam, J. Lowry
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摘要

核心文本系列的标题将读者直接带到主题的核心,为各个层次的学生提供集中,简洁和可靠的指南。本章讨论管理公司救助和清算的监管制度。它首先审议了1986年《破产法》为实现公司救助目标而引入的两个程序:行政命令和公司自愿安排,2002年《企业法》对前者进行了根本改革。然后讨论了公司、成员和债权人根据1986年法案进行的自愿清盘,以及法院可以启动强制清盘的理由。本章亦探讨清盘呈请对公司财产处置的影响;为公众利益而清盘;清算人的职责;允许避免在清算前进行的交易的条款;1986年破产法下董事的个人责任;清算后剩余资产的分配。最后,它概述了1986年法案的若干修正案。
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17. Corporate rescue and liquidations in outline
Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. This chapter deals with the regulatory regime governing corporate rescue and liquidations. It first considers two procedures that were introduced by the Insolvency Act 1986 aimed at implementing the objective of corporate rescue: the administration order and the company voluntary arrangement, the former of which has been fundamentally reformed by the Enterprise Act 2002. It then discusses voluntary winding-up by companies, members, and creditors under the 1986 Act, as well as the grounds on which the court may initiate compulsory winding-up. The chapter also examines the consequences of a winding-up petition on dispositions of company property; winding-up in the public interest; the duties and functions of the liquidator; provisions allowing avoidance of transactions entered into prior to liquidation; the personal liability of directors under the Insolvency Act 1986; and distribution of surplus assets following liquidation. Finally, it outlines a number of amendments to the 1986 Act.
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