带有倒计时显示装置的信号交叉口驾驶员行为决策

Wen-jing WU , Zhi-cai JUAN , Hong-fei JIA
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引用次数: 30

摘要

信号交叉口倒计时显示装置是一种应用最广泛,但也存在争议的交通控制设备。从驾驶员心理角度,分析驾驶员行为决策过程及其影响因素。在此基础上,建立了具有倒计时显示装置的信号交叉口驾驶员行为决策Logistic模型,并与不具有倒计时显示装置的信号交叉口驾驶员行为决策模型进行了比较。最后给出了两种模型的灵敏度分析结果。结果表明,倒计时显示对驾驶员行为决策有显著影响。这些基础工作为交通管理提供了一些知识,加快了倒计时显示设置的改进进程,并为提高交叉口的安全性提供了一些建议。
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Drivers' Behavioral Decision-Making at Signalized Intersection with Countdown Display Unit

Countdown display unit at signalized intersection is one of the most commonly used, but also controversial traffic control equipments. From the perspective of drivers' psychology, the drivers' behavioral decision-making process and its influence factors were analyzed. Based on the dates surveyed, the Logistic model of drivers' behavioral decision-making at signalized intersection with countdown display unit was established, which was also compared with the model without countdown display unit. The sensitivity analysis results of these two models were given at last. The results indicated that the countdown display influenced the drivers' behavioral decision-making significantly. These fundamental works provided some knowledge to traffic management to accelerate the process in the improvement of countdown display setting and gave some advices to promote the safety of intersections.

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