在实验室条件下,非传统化合物对棉叶虫某些生物学方面的影响

Ahmed A. A. Shetawy, Sabbry Bassiony, U. Abd El-Moniem, Kh.M. Al-Marakby, Lamia H. Shehata, R. Sherif, S. Khalil, W. Desuky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:在实验室条件下,评价了被试化合物亚致死浓度对棉花叶虫某些生物学方面的影响。在棉花叶虫2龄和4龄幼虫的幼虫期,被试化合物、毒死蜱、高效氯氰菊酯、思乐沙、苏云金螨和橙油与对照之间存在显著差异。毒死蜱对滨海夜蛾2龄和4龄幼虫的致死率最高,分别为53.33%和50.0%。对棉花叶虫2龄和4龄幼虫的蛹前期、蛹化蛹率和蛹重(g),不同药剂与对照有显著差异。毒死蜱对棉花叶虫2龄和4龄幼虫的蛹期分别为15.00和12 d。棉花叶虫2、4龄幼虫羽化率、性别比和雄虫寿命与对照差异显著。另一方面,除高效氯氰菊酯和橙油对滨夜蛾2龄幼虫、毒死蜱和苏云金小蠊对滨夜蛾4龄幼虫有显著性影响外,被试化合物对滨夜蛾2龄幼虫及滨夜蛾4龄幼虫均有显著性差异。在卵数/雌、育性、孵化率(%)和变形率(%)方面,毒死蜱效果最好。
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THE EFFECT OF NON-TRADITIONAL COMPOUNDS ON SOME BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE COTTON LEAF WORM, Spodopteralittoralis UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
: The effect of sublethal concentration of tested compounds on some biological aspects of the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis under laboratory were evaluated. There were significant differences between tested compounds, Chlorpyrifos, alpha cypermethrin, spinosad, B. thuringiensis and orange oil and control in the larval duration period of the second and fourth instar larvae of cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis . As for, larval mortality, chlorpyrifos was the most toxic compound on second and fourth instar larvae of S. littoralis , recording 53.33 and 50.0%, respectively. There were significant differences between tested compounds and control on pre- pupal period, Pupal Pupation% and Pupal weight (g) of second and fourth instar larvae of cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis . Chlorpyrifos recording the highest Pupal duration 15.00 and 12 day compared with other tested compounds and control on second and fourth instar larvae of cotton leaf worm, S. littoralis . There were significant differences between tested compounds and control on adult emergence (%), sex ratio and male longevity in second and fourth instar larvae of cotton leaf worm, S. littoralis . On the other hand, there were significant differences between tested compound and control except Alpha Cypermethrin and Orange oil in second instar larvae of S. littoralis and Chlorpyrifos and B. thuringiensis in fourth instar larvae of S. littoralis . As for number of eggs/female, fertility, hatchability (%) and deformation (%), Chlorpyrifos recorded the best results in these items.
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