风作用下建筑物周围火焰行为的研究

Y. Ohmiya, Y. Hayashi, T. Iwami
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究的目的是研究在外部风作用下建筑物周围形成的火焰的特性。本文描述了一项实验研究,使用具有规定火源的小型外壳来研究在稳态条件下从外壳的开口和天花板出现的火焰的行为。围栏内的火源是一个丙烷多孔气体燃烧器和木床。在实验中,改变了开口的宽度和高度、供燃气燃烧器的丙烷气体排出量、进入燃烧室的风速和风向。提出了火焰长度、垂直高度和角度的模型来判断有风条件下建筑物间的火势蔓延。
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Flame Behavior Formed Around a Building under Wind
The purpose of this study is to investigate the properties of flames formed around a building under external wind. An experimental study is described using a small-scale enclosure having a prescribed fire source to investigate the behavior of flames emerging from an opening and ceiling of the enclosure at steady state conditions. The fire source in the enclosure was a propane porous gas burner and wood crib. In the experiment, the width and height of the opening, the discharge rate of propane gas supplied to the gas burner, wind velocity and direction to compartment were varied. The modeling of flame length, vertical height and angle are proposed to judge fire spread between buildings under the wind condition.
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