次氯酸钠类消毒剂在实践中的安全性研究

G. P. Pankratova, M. V. Bidevkina, Z. К. Shaikhutdinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了以次氯酸钠为基础的消毒剂(31种药剂)经苛性钠水溶液氯化处理后的毒理测定参数和电化学法- 10块石法的毒理测定参数。根据对空气中氯含量的测定,对这些消毒剂的安全使用提出了建议:对空气和表面进行表面处理,通过使用一种特殊装置(一种气溶胶发生器,可提供5-50微米的气溶胶颗粒分散)进行气溶胶喷洒,对空气和表面进行擦拭和消毒。次氯酸钠的工作溶液,有效氯含量为0.015?%建议在有人在场的情况下使用。关键词:消毒剂,次氯酸钠,解毒剂,毒性,刺激作用,吸入危害,气溶胶,实验动物。
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Safety of using disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite in practice
The parameters of toxicometry of disinfectants based on sodium hypochlorite obtained by chlorination of an aqueous solution of caustic soda (31 agents) and by electrochemical method – 10 anoliths were established. Based on the determination of the chlorine content in the air, recommendations are given for the safe use of these disinfectants: for surface treatment by wiping and disinfection of air and surfaces by aerosol spraying using a special device – an aerosol generator that provides dispersion of aerosol particles of 5–50 microns. A working solution of sodium hypochlorite with an active chlorine content of 0.015?% is recommended for use by wiping in the presence of people. Keywords: disinfectants, sodium hypochlorite, anolytes, toxicity, irritant effect, inhalation hazard, aerosol, laboratory animals.
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