向普通鱼鱼喂食含有不同生姜的关系及其对玩偶素质和化学标准的影响

Omar AbdulHameed الكرجية
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摘要

以鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio L.)为研究对象,在饲料中手动添加0、6、8、10 %的姜粉,观察姜粉对鲤鱼血液及生化指标的影响。这项研究是在摩苏尔大学动物生产学院/农林学院的鱼类实验室进行的。本研究共使用84条鱼,分布在12个平均重量为28±1gm的玻璃缸中。每天投喂3次,投喂量为体重的3%,连续投喂56天。试验结束时,各添加生姜处理的血红蛋白标准值与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05)。添加饲料的鱼的PCV值也有所增加。此外,与对照处理相比,添加生姜的处理中白蛋白值降低,球蛋白值在处理2(6%生姜)中降低。除了添加8%生姜的处理外,对照处理和添加生姜的处理之间的总蛋白标准也没有显著差异。与对照组相比,食用生姜的鱼血液中的葡萄糖水平也显著降低。与对照组相比,生姜组的胆固醇和甘油三酯值有所不同。与对照组相比,添加生姜的处理的天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)值降低;除第4个处理(10%生姜)高于其他处理外,添加生姜的处理的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)值也低于对照组。给鱼喂食含有生姜的饲料可以降低血液中的血红蛋白。
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تغذية أسماك الكارب الشائع على علائق تحتوي على نسب مختلفة من الزنجبيل (Zingbar officinale) وتأثيره على صفات الدمية والمعايير الكيموحيوية
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) were manually fed a diet supplemented with ginger powder (Zingiber officinalis) at levels (0, 6, 8, and 10) % to observe the effect of ginger powder on blood and biochemical parameters. The research was conducted in the fish laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Production /College of Agriculture and Forestry/University of Mosul. In this study 84 fish were used and distributed over 12 glass tanks with an average weight of 28 ± 1gm. The fish were fed 3 times a day at a rate of 3% of body weight for a period of 56 days. At the end of the experiment, there were significant differences (P<0.05) in the hemoglobin standard in the treatments to which ginger was added compared to the control treatment. PCV values also increased in fish fed on the added diets. Also, albumin values decreased in treatments to which ginger was added compared to the control treatment, and globulin values decreased in treatment 2 (6% ginger). There were also no significant differences in the total protein standard between the control treatment and the treatments to which ginger was added, except for the treatment which had an 8% level of ginger. The level of glucose also decreased significantly in blood of fish fed on ginger compared to the control treatment. while the values of cholesterol and triglycerides varied for the ginger treatments compared to the control treatment. Also the values of Aspartate Transaminase enzyme (AST) decreased in the treatments to which ginger was added compared to the fish fed on the control diet and Alanine Transaminase enzyme (ALT) values also decreased in all treatments that had ginger added to it compared to the control except for the fourth treatment (10% ginger), which was higher than the rest of the treatments. Feeding fish diets containing ginger lowered hemoglobin in the blood. 
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