对称不恢复的渐近自由安全命运

B. Bajc, A. Lugo, Francesco Sannino
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们研究了具有相互作用或非相互作用性质的短距离共形的四维量规-汤川理论的高温命运。后者被称为完全渐近自由,作为模板,我们考虑了具有两个单重态标量通过Yukawa相互作用耦合到测量费米子或两个测量标量与(out)费米子耦合的非阿贝尔规范理论。对于具有近距离不动点相互作用的理论,称为渐近安全,我们考虑两个可计算的例子。通过对上述安全和自由理论的探索,我们发现了一类完全渐近自由理论,其对称性在任意高温下被打破。在它的最小形式中,这类是由两个基本的量规标量组成的,每个量规标量都在一个独立的群下。
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Asymptotically free and safe fate of symmetry nonrestoration
We investigate the high temperature fate of four dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories featuring short distance conformality of either interacting or non-interacting nature. The latter is known as complete asymptotic freedom and, as templates, we consider non-abelian gauge theories featuring either two singlet scalars coupled to gauged fermions via Yukawa interactions or two gauged scalars with(out) fermions. For theories with interacting fixed points at short distance, known as asymptotically safe, we consider two calculable examples. Exploring the landscape of safe and free theories above we discover a class of complete asymptotically free theories for which symmetry breaks at arbitrary high temperatures. In its minimal form this class is constituted by a theory with two fundamental gauged scalars each gauged under an independent group.
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