意大利实验核天体物理学

C. Broggini, O. Straniero, M. Taiuti, G. Angelis, G. Benzoni, G. Bruno, S. Bufalino, G. Cardella, N. Colonna, M. Contalbrigo, G. Cosentino, S. Cristallo, C. Curceanu, E. Filippo, R. Depalo, A. Leva, A. Feliciello, S. Gammino, A. Galatà, M. Cognata, R. Lea, S. Leoni, I. Lombardo, V. Manzari, D. Mascali, C. Massimi, A. Mengoni, D. Mengoni, D. Napoli, S. Palmerini, S. Piano, S. Pirrone, R. Pizzone, G. Politi, P. Prati, G. Prete, P. Russotto, G. Tagliente, G. Urciuoli
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引用次数: 4

摘要

核天体物理学,核物理学和天文学的结合,在过去的二十年里经历了令人印象深刻的发展。这要归功于天文观测、横截面测量、强大的计算机模拟和精细的恒星模型的里程碑式进步。意大利的研究小组对核天体物理学的每个领域都做出了相当重要的贡献,有时是世界范围内独特实验的领导者。在本文中,我们将讨论核天体物理发挥关键作用的天体物理场景,并将详细描述属于意大利国家核物理研究所科学计划的核天体物理实验的现在和未来。
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Experimental nuclear astrophysics in Italy
Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section measurements, powerful computer simulations and much refined stellar models. Italian groups are giving quite important contributions to every domain of nuclear astrophysics, sometimes being the leaders of worldwide unique experiments. In this paper we will discuss the astrophysical scenarios where nuclear astrophysics plays a key role and we will provide detailed descriptions of the present and future of the experiments on nuclear astrophysics which belong to the scientific programme of INFN (the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Italy).
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