孟加拉国农村妇女的饮食习惯和营养状况

IF 0.6 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Rural and Community Development Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI:10.12691/AJRD-4-5-3
M. Sheema, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Zakia Yasmin, Md. Shahidur Rahman Choudhary, M. Ali, Md. Fozla Rabbi, Akib Javed
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引用次数: 8

摘要

该研究旨在了解孟加拉国农村妇女的饮食习惯和饮食营养状况。这项研究基于一手和二手数据。一手数据收集自结构化的问卷调查,通过访谈和观察,当一些二手数据也从不同的来源收集。采访了384名回答者,他们来自巴布纳Ishwardi的9个村庄;孟加拉国西北部的一个地区。根据初步调查,90%的受访者识字,43%的家庭月收入低于1.6万当地货币,相当于200美元左右。五分之四的妇女是家庭主妇或在家工作,其余的在外面工作。米饭是主食,38.06%的受访者每天吃三次米饭,54.72%的女性每天吃两次米饭。约64%的受访者每天吃水果,但约80%的受访者每周吃鸡肉。17.9%的人每月吃鸡。不到2%的女性每天喝牛奶,50.3%的女性每周喝一次。50.52%的受访者身体质量指数(BMI)正常。印度教背景的女性一般都是素食主义者。所以他们不吃动物牛肉、肉类或鸡肉。63.3%的女性每周吃一次鸡蛋,3.67%的女性每天吃鸡蛋。虽然在孟加拉国等发展中国家,妇女的总体饮食状况正在改善,但对许多人来说仍然不够。
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Food Habit and Nutritional Status of Rural Women in Bangladesh
The study aims to understand the food habit and dietary nutritional status of rural women in Bangladesh. The research is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data collected from a structured questionnaire survey through interview and observation when some secondary data also collected from different sources. 384 respondents have been interviewed form nine villages of Ishwardi, Pabna; a North-Western district of Bangladesh. According to primary survey, 90% of our respondents are literate and 43% households earn less than monthly 16 thousand local currencies equivalent to around 200 USD. Every four out of five women are housewife or work in home and rest of them work outside. Rice is the staple food where 38.06% respondents took rice three times per day and 54.72% women have rice twice. Around 64% respondents took fruits daily but around 80% respondents have chicken on weekly basis. Even, 17.9% people took chicken monthly basis. Less than 2% women drink milk daily and 50.3% women drink on weekly basis. 50.52% respondents have normal body mass index (BMI) condition. The women from Hindu religious background are vegetarian in general. So they don’t consume animal beef, meat or chicken. 63.3% women ate egg once in a week and 3.67% consume it daily. Though the overall dietary condition of women is improving in developing country like Bangladesh, but it is still not sufficient for many.
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