雌蜂蛛科机械感受器的形态与分布(半翅目:蝶翅目)

Nagwan Hamdy
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摘要

本文用徕卡显微系统对几种棘足虫科物种的雌体结构进行了研究。描述了9种昆虫的几种机械感受器。分别为:紫腹拟蝇、青腹拟蝇、灰腹拟蝇、不列颠朝拟蝇、蓝腹半拟蝇、无花果拟蝇、贝氏拟蝇、结核拟蝇和扁腹拟蝇。对不同种的触角结构和触角分子进行了描述,分别为:P. zizyphii、A. mendax、D. britannicus、H。蓝藻、无花果和结核分枝杆菌。对所研究昆虫(P.oleae、l.b eckii、a.m endax、d.p proorum和d.b britannicus)的策略毛进行了追踪,发现它们存在于多个地方,且不同种之间存在差异,可能是单根的,也可能是双根的。此外,还发现了另一种机械感受器,即在酸枣、白僵菌和无花果中的钟形感受器,以及在白僵菌、无花果和红僵菌的前体和后体中发现了作为机械感受器的毛状感受器。根据这些比较研究,我们假设感觉器的一般组织是共同的。识别了四种感觉模式,并试图在系统水平上使用这些数据。
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Morphology and Distribution of Mechanoreceptors of Diaspididae Females (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)
The structure of the female bodies of several Diaspididae species was examined using leica-microsystems. Several types of michanical sensilla for nine species were described . they were Parlatoria zizyphii , Parlatori aoleae, Abgrallaspis mendax , Dynaspidiotus britannicus , Hemiperlesia cyanophlli , Lepidosaphes ficus , Lepidosaphes beckii, Aulacaspis tubercularis and Diaspidiotus pronorum . The structures of antennae of the different species and antennommers of the antennae were described in P. zizyphii, A. mendax, D. britannicus,H. cyanophlli, L. ficus and A. tubercularis . By tracing the tactial hairs on the studied insect species in P.oleae, L. beckii , A. mendax, D.pronorum and D.britannicus it was found that they exist in several places and differ from one species to another, and they may be found single or double. Also, another mechanoreceptors one campaniforrn sensillum in P. zizyphii , L. beckii and L. ficus some trichodea sensilla as mechanoreceptive setae were found in the prosoma and postsoma in L. beckii, L. ficus and D. pronorum . According to these comparative studies it is hypothesized that the general organization of the sensilla is common to Diaspididae. Four sensillary patterns were recognized, with an attempt to use these data at the systematic level.
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