克尔凯郭尔的存在主义牺牲

Petr Vaškovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析克尔凯郭尔早期作品中牺牲和存在主义陷阱的概念。我研究了克尔凯郭尔《非此此彼》中出现的两个女性角色——玛丽·博马舍和唐娜·埃尔维拉——我认为,与一个具有欺骗性的人(一个诱惑者)的相遇迫使这两个女人牺牲了她们的生存精神成长能力。唐娜·埃尔维拉和玛丽·博马舍仍然被困在——正如克尔凯郭尔所描述的那样——审美存在的领域里。我的论文有两个目的:首先,我详细描述了她们牺牲的本质和她们陷入存在主义困境的原因,其次,我确定克尔凯郭尔是否认为这是一种只影响女性的存在主义痛苦,也就是说,无论性别与否。
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Kierkegaard’s Existential Sacrifice
This paper aims to analyze the notions of sacrifice and existential entrapment in the early writings of Søren Kierkegaard. I look at two female characters that appear in Kierkegaard’s Either/Or – Marie Beaumarchais and Donna Elvira – and I argue that an encounter with a deceptive individual (a seducer) forced these two women to sacrifice their capacity for existential-spiritual growth. Donna Elvira and Marie Beaumarchais remain trapped – as Kierkegaard frames it – within the aesthetic existential sphere. The goal of my paper is twofold: first, I describe in detail the nature of their sacrifice and the reasons for their existential entrapment, and, secondly, I determine whether Kierkegaard believes this to be an existential affliction that affects exclusively women, i.e., whether it is gendered or not.
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