社交网络的动态变化和跨国联系的形成:以居住在巴黎的委内瑞拉专业人士为例

Ana J. González, Dimitri Fazito
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引用次数: 5

摘要

社会网络理论在国际移民的背景下得到了广泛的记录。这些调查大多集中在亲属关系和友谊所显示的吸引移民的力量上。然而,很少有研究对网络配置过程及其结构对迁移的影响进行实证研究。本文的目的是使用社会网络分析的方法,确定可能影响委内瑞拉移民现象传播的结构特性,并描述技术移民的网状结构及其向可能的跨国社区配置的演变。为此,我们从居住在巴黎的委内瑞拉社区的个人(以自我为中心)网络中收集了数据。研究结果证实,受访者的个人网络具有传播委内瑞拉移民行为的能力,并显示了巴黎委内瑞拉人跨国社区配置的证据。
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Dinámica de cambio en las redes sociales y la formación de vínculos transnacionales: un caso de venezolanos profesionales viviendo en París
The theory of social networks has been widely documented in the context of international migration. Most of these investigations focus on the strength shown by the ties of kinship and friendship to attract migrants. However, few studies have investigated the processes of network configuration and its structural influence on migration empirically. The objective of this article is to use the methodology of Social Network Analysis, to identify structural properties that may be influencing the spread of the migratory phenomenon in Venezuela, and to describe the reticular structure of skilled migration and its evolution towards the configuration of a possible transnational community. To do this, we collected data from personal (egocentric) networks among a community of Venezuelan living in Paris. The results confirm that the personal networks of the interviewees have the power to spread the migratory behavior in Venezuela and they show evidence of the configuration of a transnational community of Venezuelans in Paris.
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