辣木籽壳近似含量及维生素谱的评价

I. A. Saheed, N. Aliyu, M. Muhammed, Ashade Noah Oluwasegun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在尼日利亚,人们越来越认识到辣木的健康和营养价值。本研究旨在研究辣木种子未充分利用壳的营养成分。采用标准的分析方法测定了船体的近似组成、抗营养成分、矿物质和维生素剖面。粗蛋白质5.25±0.011%,粗纤维19.5±0.038%,灰分5.0±0.026%,粗脂肪4.25±0.011%,碳水化合物55.2±0.062,水分10.8±0.033%。钠(45.49 mg/100 g)和钾(24.52 mg/100 g)是最丰富的矿物质,含有相当数量的维生素E和β -胡萝卜素。其中生物碱(0.25%)、皂苷(10%)、草酸盐(0.015 mg/100 g)和植酸盐(0.487 mg/100 g)含量最高。因此,结论是油橄榄种子壳含有营养价值,可能需要将其用于替代饲料配方,而不是仅仅作为农业废物。关键词:抗营养素,果皮,矿物质,辣木,维生素
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Evaluation of proximate content and vitamin profile of Moringa oleifera seed hull
Moringa plant is a plant with increase awareness of its health and nutritional benefits in Nigeria. This study was conducted to examine the nutrient composition of underutilized hull of Moringa oleifera seed. Proximate composition, antinutrients, minerals and vitamins profile of the hull were determined using standard analytical methods. The hull contained crude protein 5.25±0.011%, crude fibre 19.5±0.038%, ash 5.0±0.026%, crude lipid 4.25±0.011%, carbohydrate 55.2±0.062 and moisture content of 10.8±0.033%. Sodium (45.49 mg/100 g) and potassium (24.52 mg/100 g) were the most abundant minerals with appreciable amount of vitamin E and beta-carotene. Alkaloid (0.25%), saponin (10%), oxalate (0.015 mg/100 g) and phytate (0.487 mg/100 g) were found in the hull. It was therefore concluded that the findings of M. oleifera seed hull contain nutritive values that may necessitate its usage in alternative feed formulation instead of just remaining an agro waste. Key words: Antinutrients, hull, minerals, Moringa oleifera, vitamins.
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