风险智力量表及其与风险准备和情绪智力的关系

T. Kornilova, E. Pavlova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们提出了在俄罗斯样本中验证主观风险智力量表(Craparo et al., 2018)的结果。该研究测试了主观风险智力、对不确定性和风险的接受程度以及情商之间关系的假设。参与者(N=588)包括473名女性和115名男性(Mage=27.09, SD=10.35);260人在网上接受了测试,其余的人进行了面对面的测试。我们使用了主观风险智力量表(SRIS)、新不确定性容忍度问卷、个人决策因素问卷和情绪智力量表(EmIn)。探索性和验证性因素分析建立了与原问卷相似的四因素结构。我们发现了一对对相关的量表,显示了对不确定性的情感拒绝和认知上的生产性接受。低情商、低冒险意愿和低不确定性容忍度的个体对不确定性的消极态度和情绪压力脆弱性更高。解决问题的自我效能和想象能力与情商、冒险意愿和对不确定性的容忍度相关。俄文SRIS量表具有良好的心理测量特征,推荐作为一种可靠的工具来诊断一个人对不确定性和风险的态度;然而,对主观风险智力作为一种个人或认知特征的理解尚不清楚。
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Risk Intelligence Scale and its Relationship with Risk Readiness and Emotional Intelligence
We present the results of validating the Subjective Risk Intelligence Scale (Craparo et al., 2018) in the Russian sample. The study tested the hypotheses about the relationships between subjective risk intelligence, acceptance of uncertainty and risk, and emotional intelligence. The participants (N=588) included 473 women and 115 men (Mage=27.09, SD=10.35); 260 people were tested online, and the rest — face-to-face. We used the Subjective Risk Intelligence Scale (SRIS), New Questionnaire of Tolerance for Uncertainty, Personal Decision-Making Factors, and Emotional Intelligence Scale (EmIn). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes established the four-factor structure of the questionnaire similar to the original. We found pairs of correlating scales that demonstrate emotional rejection of uncertainty and cognitive productive acceptance. Negative Attitude towards Uncertainty and Emotional Stress Vulnerability was higher in individuals with lower emotional intelligence, willingness to take risks, and tolerance for uncertainty. Problem Solving Self-Efficacy and Imaginative Capability correlated with emotional intelligence, willingness to take risks, and tolerance for uncertainty. The Russian version of SRIS has good psychometric characteristics, and we recommend it as a reliable tool to diagnose a person’s attitude towards uncertainty and risk; however, the understanding of subjective risk intelligence as a personal or cognitive characteristic is unclear.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
12
审稿时长
12 weeks
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