莴苣(lactuca sativa l .)的生长和产量三种不同类型鱼类的鱼养共生NFT(营养膜技术)系统

D. K. Binawati, Diajeng Amelia Puspita
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摘要

介绍。在农业用地减少的情况下,采用水培系统种植莴苣(lacuca sativa L.)可作为满足社区粮食需求的一种替代方法。本研究的目的是确定影响生菜(Lactuca sativa L.)生长和产量的鱼类类型。本研究使用的鱼类类型为罗非鱼、鲶鱼和金鱼,尺寸为6-8 cm,放养密度为20只。观察变量包括生菜叶片数、叶绿素和湿重。方法。采用单因素方差分析和Duncan多元极差检验(DMRT)对研究数据进行分析。结果与分析。结果表明,金鱼对生菜叶片数和湿重的影响最优,鲶鱼对生菜叶绿素的影响最优。讨论。不同鱼种对生菜叶片数、叶绿素含量和湿重有显著影响。在NFT水培系统中,金鱼处理(P3)对生菜叶片数和湿重的影响最优,鲶鱼处理(P2)对生菜叶绿素的影响最优。
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THE GROWTH AND YIELDS OF LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA L.) ON A AQUAPONIC NFT (NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE) SYSTEM WITH THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF FISH
Introduction. Lettuce Cultivation (Lactuca sativa L.) with an aquaponic system can be used as an alternative to meet the food needs of the community in the midst of reduced agricultural land. The purpose of this research is to determine the types of fish that affect the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The types of fish used in this research were tilapia, catfish and goldfish measuring 6-8 cm with a stocking density of 20 individuals. The observation variables included number of leaves, chlorophyll and wet weight of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Methods. The research data were analyzed using One Way Anova Test and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Result and Analysis. The results showed that goldfish gave optimal results on the number of leaves and wet weight of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), while catfish gave optimal results on the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) chlorophyll. Discussion. The different types of fish have a significant effect on the number of leaves, chlorophyll content and wet weight of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.). the goldfish treatment (P3) gives optimal result on the number of leaves and wet weight of lettuce plants, while catfish treatment (P2) gives optimal results on chlorophyll of lettuce plants in the NFT aquaponic system.
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