乌克兰设计和建筑企业在战前、战争和战后时期的经济发展经验

L. Shumak, O. Filippov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了乌克兰在战前、战争和战后三个国家经济形成时期设计和建筑企业经济发展的经验。在这三个时期中,每个时期都突出了他们的主要创新思想,以及适应其时代条件的设计,建造和细节。揭示了建筑行业整体形成的主要特征和规律,揭示了各个时期的特点,为后续的企业设计与施工经济学研究提供了科学的指导。在乌克兰,在战前时期,困难的经济形势和设计和施工企业的数量下降,整个建筑行业,刺激国内公司开始更加积极地开发国外市场。为了扩大设计和建筑产品(服务)的销售市场,乌克兰企业必须明确评估其出口潜力并确定走出国门的战略。有必要了解已经通过这种方式的国内公司的成功案例。同时也得到了许多与在不同国家做生意的细微差别有关的问题的答案。战前时期企业的项目活动是所有发达国家公认的一种创新和投资活动方法。利用文章中提出的有利市场水平来设计和建造建筑物和结构,将为开发商提供额外的决策工具。
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UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN THE PRE-WAR, WAR AND POST-WAR PERIODS
The article analyzes the Ukrainian experience of the economic development of design and construction enterprises in three periods of the country's economy formation: pre-war, war and post-war. In each of the three periods, their main innovative idea is highlighted, as well as the design, construction and specifics of adaptation to the conditions of their time. The main features and principles of the formation of the construction industry as a whole, characteristic of all periods and which can be used as a scientific guide for the subsequent study of the economics of design and construction of enterprises are revealed. In Ukraine, in the pre-war period, the difficult economic situation and the decline in the volume of design and construction enterprises, the construction industry as a whole, stimulate domestic companies to begin more active development of foreign markets. In order to expand the sales markets for design and construction products (services), it is important for Ukrainian enterprises to clearly assess their export potential and determine a strategy for going abroad. It is necessary to get acquainted with successful examples of the work of domestic companies that have already passed this way. And also get answers to many questions related to the nuances of doing business in different countries. The project activity of the enterprise in the pre-war period is a methodology of innovation and investment activity recognized in all developed countries. The use of the levels of favorable markets proposed in the article for the design and construction of buildings and structures will provide the developer with additional tools for decision-making. 
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来源期刊
European Journal of Spatial Development
European Journal of Spatial Development Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
40 weeks
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