不同院系学生对遗体捐献的态度

Asrın Nalbant, E. Turhan, Özden Bedre Duygu
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摘要

目的:随着技术的不断进步,解剖课中出现了不同的尸体教育方法。然而,尸体解剖仍然是世界各地医学教育课程的一个基本组成部分。材料和方法:本研究在İzmir Bakırçay大学健康科学和其他学科的学生中进行。共有584名学生参加了这项研究。该调查旨在收集学生的社会人口学属性信息,以及他们对自己和家人的遗体可能被捐赠以在他们去世后用作尸体的看法。结果:对研究数据的分析显示,两组学生都表示不愿意捐献自己或家人的遗体。尽管如此,大多数学生强调了尸体教育的重要性,表明捐赠尸体的意愿可能会随着信息广告和全面宣传活动的增加而增加。结论:尽管伊斯兰教信仰在土耳其社会普遍存在,但调查结果表明,宗教信仰并没有显著阻碍遗体捐赠。研究表明,在土耳其,阻碍遗体捐赠的主要因素是接受此类捐赠的机构缺乏专业精神。为了提高该国的遗体捐献率,一个有希望的战略是通过大众媒体开展全面的遗体捐献活动,有效地展示参与这些活动的各方的能力和专业精神。
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Attitudes of students who study in different departments against body donation
Objective: As technology continues to advance, alternative methods of cadaver education have emerged in anatomy lessons. However, cadaver dissection remains a fundamental component of medical education curricula worldwide. Material and Methods: This research was conducted among students enrolled in health sciences and other disciplines at İzmir Bakırçay University. A total of five hundred and eighty-four students took part in the study. The survey aimed to gather information on students' sociodemographic attributes and their perspectives regarding the potential donation of their and their family members' bodies for use as cadavers after their passing. Resuts: The analysis of the study's data revealed that students in both groups expressed a reluctance to donate their own bodies or those of their family members. Nonetheless, a majority of students emphasized the significance of cadaveric education, indicating that the willingness to donate cadavers could potentially rise with increased exposure to informative advertisements and comprehensive awareness campaigns. Conclusion: Despite the prevalent Islamic faith in Turkish society, survey findings indicate that religious beliefs do not significantly impede body donation. The study reveals that the primary deterrent to body donation in Turkey is the perceived lack of professionalism within the institutions accepting such donations. To enhance body donation rates in the country, a promising strategy involves launching comprehensive body donation campaigns through mass media, effectively showcasing the competence and professionalism of the parties involved in these initiatives.
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