使用创新技术对居家环境中跌倒风险的多因素管理:个案研究

Rebecca J Tarbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于生活在家庭和社区环境中的老年人来说,跌倒风险和跌倒损伤风险日益受到关注。摔伤导致的独立性降低,表现为日常生活活动能力受限,严重依赖行走,并且多达50%的摔伤髋部骨折患者将无法恢复到以前的生活水平。严重的摔伤使得有必要转移到提供更高水平护理的环境中。能够呆在自己家中最理想的环境中是成功养老的关键部分。根据美国疾病控制中心的数据,2018年,美国有3600万老年人跌倒,其中800万人受伤。随着老年人口的扩大,预计到2030年,这些数字将增加到5200万次跌倒,其中1200万次跌倒受伤。一些国家在初级保健和社区提供跌倒管理战略中采用了跌倒风险缓解规划,以确定跌倒风险。传统的跌倒风险管理方法遵循美国老年病学会和英国老年病学会的临床实践指南。虽然在干预可改变的跌倒风险因素方面取得了很大进展,但对许多人来说,跌倒的风险仍然存在。引入新的创新技术可以为那些最容易跌倒和跌倒受伤的人提供更高的安全性和参与功能活动的能力。
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Multi-Factorial Management of Fall Risk in the Home Setting With Use of Innovative Technology: A Case Study
Fall risk and fall injury risk are a raising concern for older adults living in the home and community environment. Injuries from falls account for reduced independence in the form of limitations of performance of activities of daily living, significant dependency for ambulation and For up to 50% of those who suffer a hip fracture from a fall, will not be able to return to their prior level of living. Serious fall injuries create a necessity to move into a setting where increased levels of care are provided. The ability to remain in the most desired setting of their own home is a critical part of successfully aging in place. According to the Centers of Disease Control, 36 million older adults in the United States suffered a fall in 2018 with 8 million reported injuries. With the expansion of the older adult population, these numbers are anticipated to inflate up to 52 million falls with 12 million reported fall injuries by the year 2030. Several countries have adopted fall risk mitigation programs for fall risk identification in primary care and community provision of fall management strategies. Traditional methods of fall risk management follow the American Geriatrics Society’s and British Geriatrics Society’s Clinical Practice Guideline. Though great strides are taken to intervene on the modifiable risk factors for falls, the risk of falls for many individuals remains. Introduction of new and innovative technologies can offer increased safety and ability to participate in functional mobility for those most at risk of falls and fall injuries. 
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来源期刊
International Journal of Security and Networks
International Journal of Security and Networks Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: IJSN proposes and fosters discussion on and dissemination of network security related issues.
期刊最新文献
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