尼尼微省2019-2020年农季小麦作物生产增加值估算

Eman Alzubaidi, Alaa Almullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了尼尼微省2020年生产季小麦作物生产的典型价值,计算了成本、收益和利润,并诊断了作物生产的挑战和问题。在2019-2020年农作季节,向尼尼微省随机抽样的小麦种植户发放了134份调查问卷。显示每吨小麦作物的平均收入为497,578,832第纳尔/吨,每吨平均总增加值估计为384,200,121第纳尔/吨,每吨平均总成本(生产和销售)为223.621.841第纳尔/吨。研究结果表明,在为农民的生产需求准备状态的过程中,存在种植时机不合适、分配数量少等问题和障碍,这导致可变成本高于生产成本。该研究建议尽早制定农业计划,在收获季节开设作物收集中心,靠近农场,以降低成本并促进销售过程,并努力制定营销机制和筒仓接收作物,并加快销售过程
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ESTIMATION OF THE ADDED VALUE OF WHEAT CROP PRODUCTION IN NINEVEH GOVERNORATE FOR THE AGRICULTURAL SEASON 2019-2020
This study examines the typical value of wheat crop production in Nineveh Governorate for the production season 2020, and calculates costs, the United States and profits and diagnoses the challenges and problems of crop production. (134) questionnaire forms were distributed to a random sample of wheat crop farmers in Nineveh Governorate for the agricultural season 2019-2020. showing that the average revenue per ton of wheat crop amounted to (497, 578,832) dinars/ton, and that the average total value added per ton was estimated at (384,200,121) dinars/ton, and the average total costs (production and marketing) per ton amounted to (223.621.841) dinars/ton. The results of the research indicated that there are problems and obstacles with regard to the process of preparing the state for production requirements for farmers in terms of inappropriate timings for cultivation and low quantities distributed, This leads to higher variable costs than production costs. and the presence of delays in the process of marketing and receiving the yield from the silos, The study recommends early development of the agricultural plan, opening centers to collect the crop in the harvest season, close to the farms in order to reduce costs and facilitate the marketing process, and work to develop a marketing mechanism and the receipt of the crop by the silos, and expedite the process of
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
20 weeks
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