Analgesic and anti-inflammatory investigation of 1,2,4- triazole derivatives in rats

Pain and inflammation are the major devastating health problems commonly treated with NSAIDs. NSAIDs are regularly employed to relieve pain and inflammation. However, the 1,2,4-triazole derivatives have been scientifically evaluated for their use in relieving pain and inflammation. The current research plan is to explore the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. 1,2,4-triazoles was tested for their anti-inflammatory properties using carrageenan and formalin-induced paw oedema, acetic acid-induced writhing investigation, while its peripheral and central analgesic actions were assessed using the hot plate method and Carrageenan induced Air Pouch model respectively. The test compounds were administrated at dose of 55 mg/Kg. The standard Diclofenac drug was administrated at dose of 10 mg/Kg for Acetic acid induced writhing investigation, Anti-inflammatory activity and 10 mg/Kg dose of pentazocine was administrated for hot plate method. Rats given with distilled water (10 mL/kg) were designated as the negative controls. Oral administration of all treatments was used. Evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory investigation showed that the second compound (5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-(2H)–one declines the number of abdominal cramps caused by 1�etic acid and increases the time of response in hot plate method and decreased the edema induced by carrageenan, formalin also decreased volume of exudates in air pouch model. The results of the research indicate that compound 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-(2H)-one has shown more effective analgesic and Anti-inflammatory properties than the other two compounds.