国际海底管理局的管理权力:保有权的保障及其限制

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Ocean Development and International Law Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI:10.1080/00908320.2022.2159898
A. Pecoraro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际海底管理局是一个全球性的国际组织,167个成员国通过它来组织和控制国际海底的深海底采矿。除了分配采矿权外,管理局还拟订、修订和执行适用于“区域”内采掘活动的规则。然而,管理局对-à-vis深海海底采矿经营者的行动自由受到1982年《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)的限制:承包商享有保有权的保障,管理局必须遵守不歧视、相称性和统一待遇的义务。然而,必须考虑到“区域”的具体法律地位来解释和适用这些保障。
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The Regulatory Powers of the International Seabed Authority: Security of Tenure and Its Limits
Abstract The International Seabed Authority is the global international organization through which 167 member states organize and control deep seabed mining in the international seabed. In addition to allocating mining rights, the Authority elaborates, amends, and enforces rules applicable to extractive activities in the Area. However, its freedom of action vis-à-vis deep seabed mining operators is constrained by the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS):contractors enjoy security of tenure, and the Authority is bound to respect obligations of nondiscrimination, proportionality, and uniform treatment. Nevertheless, those safeguards must be interpreted and applied considering the Area’s specific legal status.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Ocean Development and International Law is devoted to all aspects of international and comparative law and policy concerning the management of ocean use and activities. It focuses on the international aspects of ocean regulation, ocean affairs, and all forms of ocean utilization. The journal publishes high quality works of scholarship in such related disciplines as international law of the sea, comparative domestic ocean law, political science, marine economics, geography, shipping, the marine sciences, and ocean engineering and other sea-oriented technologies. Discussions of policy alternatives and factors relevant to policy are emphasized, as are contributions of a theoretical and methodological nature.
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