矿物油中金属腐蚀原因的基本物质

S. Aluvihara, J. Premachandra
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摘要

金属腐蚀是大多数工业,甚至是黑色金属的小规模应用中一个突出的问题,因为腐蚀过程是由一些从自然环境中发现的特定化合物修饰的。矿物油是一种化合物,由于矿物油的一些特殊的腐蚀性,更容易引起金属腐蚀。预计将调查两种不同类型的矿物油对七种不同类型的黑色金属腐蚀速率的影响。根据研究的方法,采用标准的方法和仪器测试了黑色金属的化学成分,主要是矿物油的腐蚀性能,一定时间后相似尺寸的金属片的腐蚀速率,腐蚀的定性分析,腐蚀过程中金属在矿物油中的衰变以及金属片因腐蚀而引起的硬度变化。不锈钢在两种矿物油中较低的腐蚀速率是作为实验的初步结果,并对每项研究进行了一些其他确认观察。
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Essential Stuffs for the Cause of Metallic Corrosion in Mineral Oils
Metallic corrosion is a prominent interrogation regarding most of industries and even small scale applications of ferrous metals since the corrosion process is modified by some specific compounds which have been found from the natural environment. Mineral oil is a chemical compound that more prone to cause the metallic corrosion due to some specific corrosive properties of mineral oils. There were expected to enquire the impact of two different types of mineral oils on the corrosion rate of seven different types of ferrous metals. According to the methodology of the research the chemical compositions of ferrous metals, foremost corrosive properties of both mineral oils, corrosion rates of similar sized metal coupons after certain time period, qualitative analysis of the corrosion, decay of metals into the mineral oils during the corrosion and the variations of the hardness of metal coupons due to the corrosion were tested by standard methods and instruments. The lower corrosion rates from stainless steels in both mineral oils were obtained as the inceptive results of the experiment with a few of another confirmation observation regarding each investigation.
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