有机茶:全球市场和预测销售

N. Hajra
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引用次数: 5

摘要

随着德国、英国、日本和美国消费者对有机茶的需求不断增加,印度、斯里兰卡和中国的一些传统茶园在20世纪80年代改用有机工艺,随后推广到不同的茶叶生产国。有机茶行业仍然是茶产业的一小部分,占不到1.3%的产量,但有机茶生产商的数量和世界市场上有机茶的交易量在过去几年中实现了高速增长。此后,年增长率降至6%。它有一个利基市场,产品以高价出售。全球有机茶市场可以分为北美、欧洲、亚太和世界其他地区。亚太地区占有主要市场份额,其次是欧洲。印度和斯里兰卡还没有有机茶的国内市场。但中国有机绿茶的国内市场非常强劲。中国正在向日本、欧洲和美国出口有机茶。印度有机红茶产量居世界首位。基于对健康饮料的更高需求,发现发达国家有机茶的进出口以稳定的速度增长。大约75-80%的有机茶出口到美国和德国,其次是法国、丹麦、英国、日本和荷兰。在美国,有机茶是茶叶产业中增长最快的部分,北美在2015年达到了增长的顶峰,巩固了其作为全球最大地区市场的重要性,西欧和亚太地区略落后。不同的全球市场研究公司预测,有机茶将继续占据主导地位,预计未来五年有机茶将以5-13%的复合年增长率增长。本文讨论了有机茶的发展,全球市场和贸易。
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Organic Tea: Global Market and Forecast Sales
The increasing demand from the consumers of Germany, United Kingdom, Japan and USA for organic teas, few conventional tea gardens of India, Sri Lanka and China have converted to organic processes during 1980s and subsequently it has been spread to different tea producing countries. Still the organic tea sector is a very small part of the tea industry, accounting of less than 1.3% by volume but the number of organic tea producers and the volume of organic tea traded in the world market have recorded high growth over the last couple of years. The annual growth rate has since cooled to 6%. It has a niche market where the produce sells at a premium price. The global organic tea market can be segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and rest of the world. Asia-Pacific region has the major market share followed by Europe. The domestic market for organic tea does not yet exist in India and Sri Lanka. But there is strong domestic market for organic green tea in China. China is exporting organic tea to Japan, the Europe and the United States. India leads the world in organic black tea output. Based on the higher demand for healthy beverages, the import and export of organic tea in the developed countries is found to rise at a steady growth rate. Around 75-80% of organic teas were exported to the United States and Germany followed by France, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Japan and Holland. In the US, organic tea is the fastest growing section of the tea industry and North America was at the peak of a growth burst in 2015, reinforcing its importance as the largest global market in terms of region, with Western Europe and Asia Pacific lagged slightly behind. Different global market research firm have predicted that the organic tea will continue to dominate and expected to increase by a CAGR of 5-13% next five years in U.S. In the present paper, the development of organic tea, global market and trade are discussed.
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