巴厘牛产犊期最可能产犊能力及犊牛生长性能

A. Supriyantono, T. Widayati, I. Sumpe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最可能生产能力(MPPA)是根据子代大坝的数据来比较大坝性能潜力的一个因素。本研究旨在研究巴厘牛断奶重、初生重和产犊间隔的遗传能力。利用来自99个坝的296头奶牛的断奶体重数据、来自86个坝的245头奶牛的初生体重数据和来自63个坝的194头奶牛的产犊间隔数据,估算了巴厘岛奶牛在一个群体中这3个性状的重复性和MPPA。通过类内相关性分析估计3个性状的可重复性,进而计算奶牛的MPPA估计值。结果表明:公、母断奶体重均值分别为95.56±17.25 kg和87.57±18.45 kg;平均出生体重分别为143.39±25.78 kg和136.90±22.01 kg;平均产犊间隔为391.62±22.59 d。断奶重、胎重和产犊间隔的重复性分别为0.006±0.059、0.022±0.068和0.115±0.078。根据MPPA估算的断奶重、初生重和产犊间隔在畜群中最佳的10头母猪在3个性状上不尽相同。
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Most Probable Producing Ability of Bali Cows for Calving Interval and Calf Growth Performance
Most probable producing ability (MPPA) is the one factor used to compare the performance potential of dam based on the data of their progeny. The purpose of the research was to study the genetic ability of weaning weight, yearling weight and calving interval of Bali cows. The weaning weight data of 296 cows derived from 99 dams, yearling weight data of 245 cows derived from 86 dams and calving interval data of 194 cows from 63 dams were used to estimate repeatability and MPPA of Bali cows in a herd for the three traits. Repeatability of three traits was estimated by analysis of intra-class correlation, and these in turn were used for calculating the estimated MPPA of cows. The results showed that the means of weaning weight of males and females were 95.56 ± 17.25 kg and 87.57 ± 18.45 kg, respectively; means of yearling weight were 143.39 ± 25.78 kg and 136.90 ± 22.01 kg, respectively; and mean calving interval was 391.62 ± 22.59 d. The estimated repeatability of weaning weight, yearling weight and calving interval were 0.006 ± 0.059, 0.022 ± 0.068 and 0.115 ± 0.078, respectively. The best 10 dams in the herd based on the estimates of MPPA for weaning weight, yearling weight and calving interval were not the same for the three traits.
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